Mipi nunning a tthancho chin lengmang, nunnak a kalning a rang chin lengmang i khualtlawngnak a karh chin lengmang caah ramdang ah rawl ei cu a karh chin lengmang. Voikhat hman khawhmi catlap hrai le plastic hrai hmannak cu nikhat hnu nikhat a karh chin lengmang i, voikhat hman khawhmi thilri chawlehnak zong a karh chin lengmang. Chawlehthalnak tampi nih hi market kongah ruahchannak an ngei i hman khawhmi rawlchuannak thilri sernak ah minung, thilri le phaisa tampi an hman. Enterprise investment ruangah a herh lomi sunghnak le a chuak lengmangmi investment hrial khawhnak ding caah, nihin ah cauk hrai le cauk hrai sernak seh hngalhthiamnak le thimnak kong chim hna u sih. Cucaah cauk hrai sernak ah tangka chiah a duhmi chawlehthalnak hna nih cauk hrai le seh nih hrai cauk in a ser.

Cauk hrai a sining suaisam

Atu lio ah, cauk hrai tam deuh cu a thuhmi cardboard asiloah hrai chiahnak in sermi an si. Hi cauk hrai cu vampang pakhat asiloah vampang pahnih a si kho. Hrialnak khuhnak cu a tlangpi in PE in sermi a si, cucu cauk cung ah a chuakmi asiloah a tthenmi a si. Hrai cu 150 in 350 g/m2 tiang a ritmi le 8 in 20 g/m2 PE liner 50 μm hrawng a thuhnak cauk tlawmpal in aa tel.

Figure 1 nih coffee hrai i a hrampi suaisamnak thilri pawl a langhter: a tlarimi vampang tthen (a) cu a dirmi tthennak (b) pawng ah, a donghnak tthen (c) le (d) aa pehtlaimi (Mohan le koukoulas 2004). Hi suaisamnak ah, khatlei PE in thuhmi tlawmpal nih vampang pakhat lawng a ser. A lenglei tthen (a cunglei tthen) cu print khawhnak le lumnak in khar khawhnak caah thuh khawh a si. A donghnak tthen pawl cu phunglam ning in pakhat le pakhat an i peh, a tlangpi in a lummi pehtlaihnak (thli lum asiloah ultrasonic) in an i peh.

Cauk hrai ah hin a tlongmi pipe (f) le a dang a tlongmi a tanglei tthen (E) zong aa tel, cu cu aa pehtlaimi le a kam vampang ah lum tein kharmi a si. A hnu bik cu a tanglei catlap hram nakin a thuk deuhmi caliper a si. Cheukhat ahcun, a tanglei hrai tlaihnak kap hnih cu a ttha deuhmi kharnak caah PE in an thuh. Hmanthlak 2 cu lung in sermi PE thuhnak in sermi cauk coffee hrai hmanthlak a si.

Hmanthlak 1. Vampang pakhat lawng a ummi cauk hrai suaisam ningcang hna cu Mohan le koukoulas (2004) in lakmi an si

Mah tein a cawlcangmi cauk hrai sernak seh hna i ṭhatnak hna

1. Seh cu PLC uknak system le sensor palhnak hmuh khawhnak he aa thuam. Seh cu a rawk tikah, amah tein rian a ngol lai, cu nih cun riantuannak himnak a tthanchoter ngaingai i riantuantu man a zorter.
2. Seh thilri vialte nih tluang deuh in rian a ttuan khawh nakhnga seh dihlak nih amah tein hriak thlennak system a hman.
3. A ttha deuhmi le riantuan ning a sang deuhmi.
4. Mold thlennak in, a ngan le a hme aa dangmi hrai ser a fawi.
5. Mah tein a cawlcangmi rawl peknak system le cabuai he aa thuam.
6. Chawva luhternak ah a ttha tukmi hlawknak.
7. Chawlehthalnak market cu a karh thluahmah.
8. A sang deuhmi thilchuah khawhnak kha hngalhter

A tanglei video ah hin, a tha bik in zeitindah cauk hrai an ser timi na hmuh khawh cauk hrai seh. Cauk hrai seh program le riantuan ning cu a nem tuk i aa dawh tuk ti kha na hmuh khawh. A thar in sermi thiamnak hmangin cazual hrai kha a tluang tukmi le a rang tukmi in a ser.

A donghnak huapnak

Hrai sernak seh sertu pakhat kan si bantukin, amah tein a cawlcang khomi cauk hrai sernak seh hna i ṭhatnak tampi kan hmuh. Hi thiamnak khuaruahhar thil hna hi na thilchuahnak riantuannak ah na telh duh tikah, zaangfahnak tein zoh GTMSMARTseh hna. Kannih cu amah tein a cawlcangmi thilri sertu nganbik pakhat kan si cauk hrai sernak seh Tuluk ram ah, cun kan man cu tahchunh awk tlak lo a si. Na thilchuahnak nganpi herhmi kha rang tein a tlinter khomi a sangbik seh kan in pek. Kan thilri phun kha zoh law na herhmi tlinternak caah a ttha ngaimi thimnak phunphun na hmuh lai.

PE pakhat lawng in thuhmi cauk hrai sernak seh HEY110A

nih a chuahmi cauk hrai HEY110A pakhat lawng PE in thuhmi cauk hrai seh ti, coffee, cawhnuk, ice cream, juice le ti caah hman khawh a si.

Amah tein Cauk Cup Sernak Seh HEY110B

Mah tein hman khawhmi cauk hrai sernak seha bik in cauk hrai phunphun chuahnak caah.

A rangmi PLA cauk hrai seh HEY110C

A rang tukmi cauk hrai seh ti, coffee, cawhnuk, ice cream, juice le ti caah hman khawh a si.

Khuapi le khuate lei ah mipi nih hi thilri pawl an duhnak cu a karh ngaingai. Hi lei ah cauk hrai sernak lei ah tthanchonak tampi a um tiah zumh a si. A fiangmi duhnak a tam tuk caah le thilri a tlawm tuk caah, a tu hi cauk hrai sernak chawlehnak thawk awk caan tha bik a si.